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This is the time of year when allergy
sufferers find themselves doing battle with springtime pollen and mold.
While traditional allergies can be a little more than annoying with the running noses,
watery eyes, and sneezing, there is a bigger threat on the horizon- Asthma.The incidence of asthma
is rising in the United States.
Currently there are more than 14 million
people who suffer from this chronic lung condition. While the exact cause of asthma
remains largely unknown, it is known that allergens like pollen and mold can make life
very difficult, if not dangerous, for the asthma sufferer. Research reflects that
asthma is directly related to lung inflammation and allergies can make symptoms worse.
The symptoms of
asthma
generally
include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms
vary in intensity from person to person. Some asthma patients experience problems
only on occasion while others have to do battle every day.
It's vital for a person with asthma to be diagnosed
and treated properly.
This means regular consultation with a knowledgeable health care provide. Without
proper treatment asthma can become disabling and even life threatening. Despite the
medical advances in asthma research and medications, the number of asthma deaths and
asthma-related emergency room visits continues to climb.
What can you do
if you have asthma
- If you have asthma, your doctor will recommend
self-management techniques to help prevent attacks.
- See your health care provider regularly and take prescribed
medications as directed.
- Do not use over-the-counter asthma medications.
- Do not smoke. Avoid people who smoke cigarettes, cigars and
pipes, as tobacco smoke can trigger asthma attacks.
- If you are overweight, talk to your health care provider
about safely losing weight to prevent asthma complications.
- Know your allergen triggers -- the things and events that
cause you to have asthma attacks.
- Reduce your exposure to allergens.
- Take your medications exactly as directed, even when you are
feeling well and have no asthma symptoms.
Avoid allergens
Many
people with asthma also have allergy problems. Sometimes reducing your exposure to
allergens may help you manage your asthma. If you have allergy problems, you may want to
consult your health care provider for allergy testing. The following steps help people
with allergies to feel better and for people with asthma these techniques can reduce the
number of asthma attacks:
- In your home:
- Use mite-proof pillow cases.
- Wipe down or vacuum your mattress and pillow covers once a
week.
- Avoid feather pillows and quilts. Use polyester-fill
pillows.
- Cover your windows with washable curtains and shades. Blinds
can gather dust.
- Clean your shades weekly.
- If possible, avoid or remove wall-to-wall carpeting. Wash
any throw rugs in hot water once a week.
- Store shoes, off-season clothing and other items in plastic
containers with lids that are easy to dust.
- Damp dust and mop your house weekly.
- Wear a dust mask when vacuuming or ask someone else to
vacuum.
- Eliminate houseplants -- they gather dust and mold.
- If mold is a problem in your house, use a room dehumidifier.
Do not use vaporizers or humidifiers. Also, remove wallpaper, as mold can grow underneath
it.
- Keep your windows and doors closed during pollen season. If
possible, use an air conditioner instead. If you use an air conditioner, check it
regularly for mold.
- Change the filter in your home air conditioner or furnace at
least once a month.
- Use a bleach solution to kill mold and mildew in bathrooms
and kitchens.
(Note -- make sure that cleaning areas are properly ventilated).
- Control cockroaches and other pests, such as rodents. You
might be allergic to debris left behind by pests.
- Keep pets out of your bedroom. If possible, make your pets
outdoor pets or find new homes for them.
Outdoors
- Stay indoors between the hours of 10 am and 2 PM when pollen
counts are the highest.
- Monitor air quality via radio, television and newspapers,
which often run listings of the pollen and mold levels.
- If you can, avoid outdoor chores that stir up pollen, such
as mowing the lawn and raking leaves.
- Drive with the windows closed.
Dos
and Don'ts for the Allergy Season
by Sue Spataro, RN, BSN
The great outdoors - filled with fragrant flowers, sprouting shrubs, green grass, and of
course pollen, the uninvited guest. But you and other family members don't even think
about venturing outdoors because of allergies. Dry, red itchy eyes, running noses, and
sneezing aren't your ideas of fun so you resign yourself to the indoors. But you also know
that there are parts of the house that can also cause allergies to flare up. What can you
do? |
 
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